Emmaus View, App. C. The feasts of the seventh month

This table maps the events of Exodus 7:10-15:26 to days, bearing in mind that the Hebrew day began at dusk.

Day	Exodus		1^st Month feasts	7^th Month feasts
1st	7 days of fulfilment, during which ‘tomorrow’ is a key textual marker for the passage of time (Exod 7:14-10:20, note 7:25).	Moses goes to Pharaoh in the morning. River turned to blood. Moses goes in to Pharaoh. Arrival of frogs. Promise that frogs will go tomorrow.		Rosh Hashanah (Feast of Trumpets)
2nd		Frogs die. Lice replace them. Moses goes to Pharaoh early in the morning. Promise of flies tomorrow.		Middle eight Days of Awe (The Days of Awe are a 10 day period for repentance and include Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur)
3rd		Flies arrive. Moses promises that the flies will depart tomorrow.
4th		Flies depart. Moses goes in to Pharaoh. Promises of livestock dying tomorrow.
5th		Livestock dies. Boils on people. Moses goes to Pharaoh early in the morning. Promise of Hail tomorrow.
6th		Hail stops Promise of locusts tomorrow
7th		Locusts arrive. East wind all day.
8th	3 days of darkness (Exod 10:21-29)	East wind continues all night. Locusts now gone. 1^st day of the darkness.
9th		2^nd day of darkness.
10th		3^nd day of darkness. Pharaoh’s meeting with Moses seals his judgement. Each Israelite takes in their lamb.		Yom Kippur (Day of Atonement)
11^th	3 days of waiting	Not mentioned in the text
12^th		Not mentioned in the text
13^th		Not mentioned in the text
14^th	Passover at twilight (Exod 12:6-12)	Lambs slaughtered at twilight on 14th day (therefore at the boundary between the 14^th and the 15^th day).	Passover at twilight
15^th	First day of flight (Exodus 12:29-37)	Angel passes over & Israel flees to Succoth.	Unleavened bread, day 1	Start of Succoth (Feast of Booths), day 1
16^th	Second day of flight (Exod 13:20)	Move on to camp at Etham.	2	2
17^th	Third day of flight (Exod 14:8-14)	Move on to Pihahiroth. Salvation announced. Israel to keep silent whilst the Lord fights for them. (Anniversary of God remembering Noah)	3	3
18^th	Crossing the sea (Exod 14:15-21)	Israel escapes through the midst of the sea.	4 (the ‘Eighth Day’*)	4
19^th	Three days journey (Exod 15:22-23)	1^st day, not mentioned in the text	5	5
20^th		2^nd day, not mentioned in the text	6	6
21^st		3^rd day, camp at Marah	7	7

* Passover effectively started with taking in the lamb on the tenth day, so the great and final day of Israel’s tribulation at the hands of Egypt (cf. John 7:34), fell on the annual Edenic covenant renewal, seven days later. Leviticus’ reference to a special assembly on the eighth day in connection with Tabernacles (Lev 23:36, cf. Neh 8:8) is therefore best understood as a reference to the original Passover timetable. The Talmud presents the Red Sea crossing as taking place on the seventh day of the Passover¹. This is consistent with the picture presented above.

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1 Polano H., The Talmud, Frederick Warne & Co Ltd, undated, pg 345

Appendix C: Passover and the feasts of the seventh month (Version 1.3)